Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2026

  • Research Article

    The Effective Role of the ER-IR Strategy in Improving Nurse Students' Reading Fluency at Al Ghad International College: An Intervention Study

    Mohammed Hassan Abdel Rahman Ibrahim*

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 1, February 2026
    Pages: 1-17
    Received: 11 November 2025
    Accepted: 24 November 2025
    Published: 23 January 2026
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20261101.11
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    Abstract: Reading fluency has become the focus of reading research for its implications in the field of foreign languages, education, and health assessment in nursing. Unfortunately, the influence of reading fluency on nursing and medical studies has not been well researched. Most reading fluency studies conducted in medical contexts are limited to simple te... Show More