Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics

Frank Francesco Birk

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics

Frank Francesco Birk

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 10 December 2022 Accepted: 4 January 2023 Published: 17 January 2023

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Abstract

This article presents a comparative international and cross-cultural study about aesthetics in in early childhood education in forest kindergarten education in Germany and Korea. It deals with differences in the understanding of education and the (educational) goals of the forest kindergarten pedagogy. In addition, the educational area of aesthetics in forest kindergartens in both countries is examined. This article presents the current state of research on aesthetic education in early childhood education in forest kindergartens. This is the first study that focuses on forest kindergartens and aesthetic education in an international and cross-cultural context. A written survey with mostly quantitative questions and some qualitative parts is conducted, in which both the parents (314) and the education experts (84) in Germany and South Korea were interviewed. The frequencies of the different statements were determined and presented graphically with Word clouds. The main result of this study is that the forest kindergarten pedagogy in Germany and Korea, despite different educational understandings and different cultures, has a lot in common, because the Koreans have taken over many aspects and attitudes from Germany. The educational field of aesthetics is explicitly more relevant in Germany, but the Korean experts are presenting many projects that have a close connection to the aesthetic education sector, without assigning them to this field. This includes especially traditional offers such as masquerade and calligraphy. The concluding consideration critically discusses the results and places them in the discourse of forest kindergarten pedagogy.

Published in	International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
Page(s)	1-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aesthetic, Forest Kindergarten, Play, Study, International

References

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Frank Francesco Birk. (2023). Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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ACS Style

Frank Francesco Birk. Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2023, 8(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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AMA Style

Frank Francesco Birk. Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2023;8(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11,
  author = {Frank Francesco Birk},
  title = {Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics},
  journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20230801.11},
  abstract = {This article presents a comparative international and cross-cultural study about aesthetics in in early childhood education in forest kindergarten education in Germany and Korea. It deals with differences in the understanding of education and the (educational) goals of the forest kindergarten pedagogy. In addition, the educational area of aesthetics in forest kindergartens in both countries is examined. This article presents the current state of research on aesthetic education in early childhood education in forest kindergartens. This is the first study that focuses on forest kindergartens and aesthetic education in an international and cross-cultural context. A written survey with mostly quantitative questions and some qualitative parts is conducted, in which both the parents (314) and the education experts (84) in Germany and South Korea were interviewed. The frequencies of the different statements were determined and presented graphically with Word clouds. The main result of this study is that the forest kindergarten pedagogy in Germany and Korea, despite different educational understandings and different cultures, has a lot in common, because the Koreans have taken over many aspects and attitudes from Germany. The educational field of aesthetics is explicitly more relevant in Germany, but the Korean experts are presenting many projects that have a close connection to the aesthetic education sector, without assigning them to this field. This includes especially traditional offers such as masquerade and calligraphy. The concluding consideration critically discusses the results and places them in the discourse of forest kindergarten pedagogy.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics
AU  - Frank Francesco Birk
Y1  - 2023/01/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JF  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3363
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
AB  - This article presents a comparative international and cross-cultural study about aesthetics in in early childhood education in forest kindergarten education in Germany and Korea. It deals with differences in the understanding of education and the (educational) goals of the forest kindergarten pedagogy. In addition, the educational area of aesthetics in forest kindergartens in both countries is examined. This article presents the current state of research on aesthetic education in early childhood education in forest kindergartens. This is the first study that focuses on forest kindergartens and aesthetic education in an international and cross-cultural context. A written survey with mostly quantitative questions and some qualitative parts is conducted, in which both the parents (314) and the education experts (84) in Germany and South Korea were interviewed. The frequencies of the different statements were determined and presented graphically with Word clouds. The main result of this study is that the forest kindergarten pedagogy in Germany and Korea, despite different educational understandings and different cultures, has a lot in common, because the Koreans have taken over many aspects and attitudes from Germany. The educational field of aesthetics is explicitly more relevant in Germany, but the Korean experts are presenting many projects that have a close connection to the aesthetic education sector, without assigning them to this field. This includes especially traditional offers such as masquerade and calligraphy. The concluding consideration critically discusses the results and places them in the discourse of forest kindergarten pedagogy.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Frank Francesco Birk

Department of Social Work, Bib International College, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

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APA Style

Frank Francesco Birk. (2023). Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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ACS Style

Frank Francesco Birk. Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2023, 8(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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AMA Style

Frank Francesco Birk. Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2023;8(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11,
  author = {Frank Francesco Birk},
  title = {Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics},
  journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20230801.11},
  abstract = {This article presents a comparative international and cross-cultural study about aesthetics in in early childhood education in forest kindergarten education in Germany and Korea. It deals with differences in the understanding of education and the (educational) goals of the forest kindergarten pedagogy. In addition, the educational area of aesthetics in forest kindergartens in both countries is examined. This article presents the current state of research on aesthetic education in early childhood education in forest kindergartens. This is the first study that focuses on forest kindergartens and aesthetic education in an international and cross-cultural context. A written survey with mostly quantitative questions and some qualitative parts is conducted, in which both the parents (314) and the education experts (84) in Germany and South Korea were interviewed. The frequencies of the different statements were determined and presented graphically with Word clouds. The main result of this study is that the forest kindergarten pedagogy in Germany and Korea, despite different educational understandings and different cultures, has a lot in common, because the Koreans have taken over many aspects and attitudes from Germany. The educational field of aesthetics is explicitly more relevant in Germany, but the Korean experts are presenting many projects that have a close connection to the aesthetic education sector, without assigning them to this field. This includes especially traditional offers such as masquerade and calligraphy. The concluding consideration critically discusses the results and places them in the discourse of forest kindergarten pedagogy.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Forest Kindergarten in Germany and Korea - An Empirical Comparative Study on the Educational Field of Aesthetics
AU  - Frank Francesco Birk
Y1  - 2023/01/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JF  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3363
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20230801.11
AB  - This article presents a comparative international and cross-cultural study about aesthetics in in early childhood education in forest kindergarten education in Germany and Korea. It deals with differences in the understanding of education and the (educational) goals of the forest kindergarten pedagogy. In addition, the educational area of aesthetics in forest kindergartens in both countries is examined. This article presents the current state of research on aesthetic education in early childhood education in forest kindergartens. This is the first study that focuses on forest kindergartens and aesthetic education in an international and cross-cultural context. A written survey with mostly quantitative questions and some qualitative parts is conducted, in which both the parents (314) and the education experts (84) in Germany and South Korea were interviewed. The frequencies of the different statements were determined and presented graphically with Word clouds. The main result of this study is that the forest kindergarten pedagogy in Germany and Korea, despite different educational understandings and different cultures, has a lot in common, because the Koreans have taken over many aspects and attitudes from Germany. The educational field of aesthetics is explicitly more relevant in Germany, but the Korean experts are presenting many projects that have a close connection to the aesthetic education sector, without assigning them to this field. This includes especially traditional offers such as masquerade and calligraphy. The concluding consideration critically discusses the results and places them in the discourse of forest kindergarten pedagogy.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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