Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Redefining Coaching in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Physical Educators' Responses to Sports During COVID-19

Received: 5 May 2024     Accepted: 24 May 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

A sports coach is a total package individual who is competent and well-equipped for the role we are demonstrating. Coaches with the best level of training and the most years of experience in the sport have invested more in their education and are better at adjusting the content of the training to the developmental stages of children and adolescents. The main purpose of the study is to explore the experiences of PE teachers is sports coaching in times of COVID-19 Pandemic. On the professional aspect, the informants were able to bring their MAPEH teaching skills into practice in their own municipalities and provinces. As a result of the researcher's inability to travel, online communication and interviews were used as data collection methods to elicit the informants' experiences. This part includes the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data gathered from the six informants from Guimaras, Aklan, Iloilo City, Ajuy, Potatan, and Pavia. It includes (1) Adversities of COVID-19 Pandemic with sub-themes of learning and training modalities and versatility of sports coaching strategies and styles (2) The Resiliency in Virtual Hubs with sub themes of life cycle on social media and (3) Discernments in the Midst of Global Dilemma with subthemes of internal enthusiasm and mind setting. Encouraging athletes to reset their mindsets to see quarantine as a learning opportunity, organizing suitable guidance, educating and motivating athletes to use proper preventive behavior, and establishing acceptable living isolation conditions. Some types of circuit-based body mass resistance training may aid aerobic adaptation. The athlete's needs should be taken into account when organizing sports skills training. The acronym AGAMER was a practical and feasible intervention that can be used by any PE teacher and coach in their respective field of expertise.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13
Page(s) 43-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sports Coaching, Sports Coaches Intervention, COVID-19 Sports, Coping Mechanism, Physical Education, PE Teachers

References
[1] Abraham A, Collins D. Declarative and procedural knowledge assessment in novice and intermediate coaches. J Sports Sci. 1998; 16(1): 70.
[2] Allen, M. (2017). The sage encyclopedia of communication research methods (Vols. 1-4). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc
[3] Andreato, L. V., Coimbra, D. R., & Andrade, A. (2020). Challenges to Athletes During the Home Confinement Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Strength and Conditioning Journal,
[4] Balyi I. Long term athlete development: the system and solutions. Faster Higher Stronger. 2002; 14: 9–12.
[5] Bernard HR. Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. 3rd Alta Mira Press; Walnut Creek, CA: 2002.
[6] Bruner M, Hall J, Côté J. Influence of sport type and interdependence on the developmental experiences of youth male athletes. Eur J Sports Sci. 2011; 11(2): 131–142.
[7] Calleja-González, J.; Mielgo-Ayuso, J.; Ostojic, S. M.; Jones, M. T.; Marques-Jiménez, D.; Caparros, T.; Terrados, N. Evidence-based post-exercise recovery strategies in rugby: A narrative review. Phys. Sportsmed. 2019, 47, 137–147.
[8] Colaizzi, P. (1978). Psychological research as a phenomenologist views it. In: Valle, R. S. & King, M. (1978). Existential Phenomenological Alternatives forPsychology. Open University Press: New York.
[9] Côté J, Gilbert W. An integrative definition of coaching effectiveness and expertise. Int J Sports Sci Coaching. 2009; 4: 307–323.
[10] Cresswell JW, Plano Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed method research. 2nd Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA: 2011.
[11] Ed Cope (2018) Research methods in sports coaching, Sports CoachingReview, 7: 1, 102-105,
[12] Gundersen, K. Muscle memory and a new cellular model for muscle atrophy and hypertrophy. J. Exp. Biol. 2016, 219, 235–242.
[13] Hoeyer K, Dahlager L, Lynöe N. Conflicting notions of research ethics: the mutually challenging traditions of social scientists and medical researchers. Soc Sci Med. 2005; 61(8): 1741–9.
[14] Izquierdo, M., Ibañez, J., González-Badillo, J. J., Ratamess, N. A., Kraemer, W. J., Häkkinen, K., Bonnabau, H., Granados, C., French, D. N., & Gorostiaga, E. M. (2007). Detraining and tapering effects on hormonal responses and strength performance. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 21(3), 768–775.
[15] Jones R, Armour K, Potrac P. Constructing expert knowledge: a case study of a top-level professional soccer coach. Sport Educ Soc. 2003; 8(2): 213–229.
[16] Jukic I, Calleja-González J, Cos F, Cuzzolin F, Olmo J, Terrados N, Njaradi N, Sassi R, Requena B, Milanovic L, Krakan I, Chatzichristos K, Alcaraz PE. Strategies and Solutions for Team Sports Athletes in Isolation due to COVID-19. Sports. 2020; 8(4): 56.
[17] Jukic, I.; Milanovic, L.; Krakan, I.; Njaradi, N.; Calleja-González, J.; Cuzzolin, F.; Cos, F.; Sassi, R.; Requena, B. Strength and conditioning in top level team sports: An individual discipline. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference “Physical Conditioning of Athletes 2020”, Zagreb, Croatia, 21–22 February 2020; pp. 15–25.
[18] Leite N, Baker J, Sampaio J. Paths to expertise in Portuguese national team athletes. J Sports Sci Med. 2009; 8: 560–566. PMC3761533
[19] Leite N, Coelho E, Sampaio J. Assessing the importance given by basketball coaches to training contents. J Hum Kinet. 2011; 30: 115–122.
[20] MacDonald, D., Côté, J. and Deakin, J., (2010). The Impact of Informal Coach Training on the Personal Development of Youth Sport Athletes. InternationalJournal of Sports Science & Coaching 5(3): 363-372
[21] Mallinson, J. E.; Murto, A. J. Mechanisms responsible for disuse muscle atrophy: Potential role of protein provision and exercise as countermeasures. Nutrition 2013, 29, 22–28.
[22] Milsom, J.; Barreira, P.; Burgess, D. J.; Iqbal, Z.; Morton, J. P. Case study: Muscle atrophy and hypertrophy in a premier league soccer player during rehabilitation from ACL injury. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2014, 24, 543–552.
[23] Morrow, R., Rodriguez, A. and King, N. (2015). Colaizzi’s descriptivephenomenological method. The Psychologist, 28(8), 643-644.
[24] Nelson LJ, Cushion CJ, Potrac P. Formal, nonformal and informal coach learning: a holistic conceptualisation. Int J Sports Sci Coaching. 2006; 1: 247–259.
[25] Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research. Administration and policy in mental health, 42(5), 533–544.
[26] Qutoshi, S. B., (2018) Phenomenology: A Philosophy and Method of Inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, v5 n1 p215-222, ISSN-2310-0869. Retrieved April 04, 2022
[27] Roy-Davis, K.; Wadey, R.; Evans, L. A Grounded Theory of Sport Injury-Related Growth. Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol. 2017, 6, 35–52.
[28] Russell, S.; Jenkins, D.; Smith, M.; Halson, S.; Kelly, V. The application of mental fatigue research to elite team sport performance: New perspectives. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2019, 22, 723–728.
[29] Sanjari, M., Bahramnezhad, F., Fomani, F. K., Shoghi, M., & Cheraghi, M. A. (2014). Ethical challenges of researchers in qualitative studies: the necessity to develop a specific guideline. Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine, 7, 14.
[30] Saw, A. E.; Main, L. C.; Gastin, P. B. Monitoring the athlete training response: Subjective self-reported measures trump commonly used objective measures: A systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 2016, 50, 281–291.
[31] Serrano, J., Shahidian, S., Sampaio, J., & Leite, N. (2013). The importance of sports performance factors and training contents from the perspective of futsal coaches. Journal of human kinetics, 38, 151–160.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Camatison, G. C. (2024). Redefining Coaching in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Physical Educators' Responses to Sports During COVID-19. American Journal of Sports Science, 12(3), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Camatison, G. C. Redefining Coaching in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Physical Educators' Responses to Sports During COVID-19. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2024, 12(3), 43-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Camatison GC. Redefining Coaching in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Physical Educators' Responses to Sports During COVID-19. Am J Sports Sci. 2024;12(3):43-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13,
      author = {Garily Calves Camatison},
      title = {Redefining Coaching in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Physical Educators' Responses to Sports During COVID-19
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {43-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20241203.13},
      abstract = {A sports coach is a total package individual who is competent and well-equipped for the role we are demonstrating. Coaches with the best level of training and the most years of experience in the sport have invested more in their education and are better at adjusting the content of the training to the developmental stages of children and adolescents. The main purpose of the study is to explore the experiences of PE teachers is sports coaching in times of COVID-19 Pandemic. On the professional aspect, the informants were able to bring their MAPEH teaching skills into practice in their own municipalities and provinces. As a result of the researcher's inability to travel, online communication and interviews were used as data collection methods to elicit the informants' experiences. This part includes the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data gathered from the six informants from Guimaras, Aklan, Iloilo City, Ajuy, Potatan, and Pavia. It includes (1) Adversities of COVID-19 Pandemic with sub-themes of learning and training modalities and versatility of sports coaching strategies and styles (2) The Resiliency in Virtual Hubs with sub themes of life cycle on social media and (3) Discernments in the Midst of Global Dilemma with subthemes of internal enthusiasm and mind setting. Encouraging athletes to reset their mindsets to see quarantine as a learning opportunity, organizing suitable guidance, educating and motivating athletes to use proper preventive behavior, and establishing acceptable living isolation conditions. Some types of circuit-based body mass resistance training may aid aerobic adaptation. The athlete's needs should be taken into account when organizing sports skills training. The acronym AGAMER was a practical and feasible intervention that can be used by any PE teacher and coach in their respective field of expertise.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Redefining Coaching in a Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Physical Educators' Responses to Sports During COVID-19
    
    AU  - Garily Calves Camatison
    Y1  - 2024/08/30
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241203.13
    AB  - A sports coach is a total package individual who is competent and well-equipped for the role we are demonstrating. Coaches with the best level of training and the most years of experience in the sport have invested more in their education and are better at adjusting the content of the training to the developmental stages of children and adolescents. The main purpose of the study is to explore the experiences of PE teachers is sports coaching in times of COVID-19 Pandemic. On the professional aspect, the informants were able to bring their MAPEH teaching skills into practice in their own municipalities and provinces. As a result of the researcher's inability to travel, online communication and interviews were used as data collection methods to elicit the informants' experiences. This part includes the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data gathered from the six informants from Guimaras, Aklan, Iloilo City, Ajuy, Potatan, and Pavia. It includes (1) Adversities of COVID-19 Pandemic with sub-themes of learning and training modalities and versatility of sports coaching strategies and styles (2) The Resiliency in Virtual Hubs with sub themes of life cycle on social media and (3) Discernments in the Midst of Global Dilemma with subthemes of internal enthusiasm and mind setting. Encouraging athletes to reset their mindsets to see quarantine as a learning opportunity, organizing suitable guidance, educating and motivating athletes to use proper preventive behavior, and establishing acceptable living isolation conditions. Some types of circuit-based body mass resistance training may aid aerobic adaptation. The athlete's needs should be taken into account when organizing sports skills training. The acronym AGAMER was a practical and feasible intervention that can be used by any PE teacher and coach in their respective field of expertise.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections